Muhammad Adil Siddiqui

Introduction: The city of contrasts
Karachi, known as the City of Lights for its lively nights, is Pakistans largest city and a sprawling mega metropolis on the southern coast. It is a city of immense contrasts: a blend of old and new, tradition and modernity, wealth and poverty. With an estimated metro population of over 18 million in 2025, Karachi is a melting pot of ethnicities, attracting migrants from all over Pakistan and beyond. This essay will delve into the dynamic character of Karachi by examining its rich history, diverse culture, persistent challenges, and the hopeful vision for its future.
A historical mosaic: From fishing village to mega city
Karachis story is one of dramatic transformation. It was founded as a small fishing village named Kolachi by Sindhi and Baloch tribes. Its strategic location on the Arabian Sea made it a target for various powers throughout history, from the Mughals to the British. The arrival of the East India Company in the mid 19th century w